Tutorial on How to Analyze a Poem


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The Steps

Examples

Try on Own
Examples

So you may have an idea on how to analyze the poem, do the following:
Read the following poem "The Road not Taken" by Robert Frost.

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that, the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,

And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.

I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
two roads diverged in a wood, and I --
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.

Analyzing

The literal meaning of this poem by Robert Frost can be different to most people. When first read, some may think that he took the road less traveled by and it gave him the happiness needed. When really, he didn't. He took the wrong path and shall regret doing it.
Interpretation: A traveler comes to the bend in the road and needs to decide which way to go in order to continue his journey. After much debating in the head, the traveler picks the road "less traveled by." The figurative meaning is substantial. The poem describes the tough choices people stand for when traveling the road of life. The words "sorry" and "sigh" make the tone of the poet somewhat gloomy. The traveler regrets leaving the possibilities of the road not chosen behind. He realizes he probably won't pass this way again.

Example 2

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost

Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.

My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.

He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound's the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.

The woods are lovely, dark and deep.
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.


Analyzing Using Steps

Step One: Read through the poem a few times.
Step Two: Read the title. Does it give you a clue on the meaning of the poem?
Step Three: Are there any unfamiliar words?
Step Four: Now read the poem aloud, paying very close attention to the punctuation.
Step Five: Bringing you back to step four, watch out for punctuation! It has been highlighted for you.
Step Six: Attempt to paraphrase
Step Seven: Dont confuse the writer of the poem with the speaker. There are different characters other than the poet.
Step Eight: Be open to different ideas of the poem. There isnt only one.
Step Nine: There are NO useless words. Pay attention to all.
Step Ten: There are many approaches. Most may be different than your own. Be OPEN.

Analyzing

In this poem, "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening," the character, or speaker, stops by woods to absorb a lovely scene. The speaker is highly tempted to stay longer but remembers the obligations he has and the considerable distance to travel before he can rest. The tone of the speaker is in satisfaction, but at the end of the poem, the tone changes and is now a tone of exhaustion. The mood of poem, in lines 14 &15 appeared to be a sign of devotion. (Beginning with "The woods are lovely")
The poet uses a great deal of imagery to grasp the scenery that is by far the imaginations' wish. However, for the limited time, and the distance needing to be traveled, the speaker could not grasp the image any longer. For he had a duty.