Tutorial on How to Analyze a Poem


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The Steps

Examples

Try on Own
Try it Yourself!

Fire and Ice by Robert Frost



Some say the world will end in fire,
Some say in ice.
From what I’ve tasted of desire
I hold with those who favor fire.
But if it had to perish twice,
I think I know enough of hate
To know that for destruction ice
Is also great
And would suffice.




Analyzing Using Steps

Step One: Read through the poem a few times.
Step Two: Read the title. Does it give you a clue on the meaning of the poem?
Step Three: Are there any unfamiliar words?
Step Four: Now read the poem aloud, paying very close attention to the punctuation.
Step Five: Bringing you back to step four, watch out for punctuation! It has been highlighted for you.
Step Six: Attempt to paraphrase
Step Seven: Dont confuse the writer of the poem with the speaker. There are different characters other than the poet.
Step Eight: Be open to different ideas of the poem. There isnt only one.
Step Nine: There are NO useless words. Pay attention to all.
Step Ten: There are many approaches. Most may be different than your own. Be OPEN.




Now grab a paper and pencil and start analyizing using those simple steps.
REMEMBER: There are many interpretations, dont be open to only one.

Good Luck!